Guest blog by Tracy Schlater, Marketing Director for Farm Safety 4 Just Kids
Children are naturally curious, especially younger children. There are certainly a lot of things to be curious about on the farm, but that curiosity can unknowingly lead children into dangerous places. A safe play area is a great way to ensure the safety of kids on the farm.
Here are a few tips to help you establish a safe play area:
Separate from traffic and work areas.
Include easily identifiable boundaries. Fences are ideal.
Select an area that may be easily supervised, such as looking out a back window.
Keep it free from dangerous debris.
Provide plenty of room to run and explore.
Install safe and age-appropriate play equipment.
If you can’t fence the play area, use landmarks such as trees, bushes, a pole, or a driveway. Walk the boundary with your children. Explain that the boundary is important because it keeps them safe. Make sure to explain the consequences of breaking the boundary rule. Keep in mind the boundary is only your first line of defense. Supervision is critical, and not just for play areas without a fence.
Give children reasons to stay in the identified play area. Play items like swings, a sand box, or playhouse make the play area appealing to children. If the farmstead is more enticing than the designated play area, your efforts may not be effective. A safe, outdoor play area should be located away from livestock, traffic and machinery.
Let’s keep our next generation of rural children safe! Celebrate PlaygroundSafetyWeek, April 23-27, 2012, by taking a look around your farm and assessing what improvements can be made to create safe play areas for your children or grandchildren. Resources to help you get started include:
Also keep in mind that Farm Safety 4 Just Kids awards $250 to 10 farm families to conduct safety projects on their farm. Contact Shari Burgus, education director, for more information at fs4jk@fs4jk.org or 515-331-6506 or 800-423-5437.
RISKS OF EARLY PLANTING Guest blog post by Kevin Meyer,
Latham RSM in North Central and Eastern Iowa
After a very mild winter, attention has turned to spring field preparation and making final planting preparations. Tillage is complete. Seed is in the shed, and farmers are eager to get in the fields.
The unseasonably temperatures we’ve experienced throughout much of March and early April have many farmers asking me whether it’s Too Early to Start Planting. Although each year is different, Iowa State University has compiled years of research data to show that optimal planting dates in Iowa:
April 11 – May 13 Southern Iowa
April 12 – May 2 Northeast Iowa
April 12 – May 28 Northwest and Central Iowa
A study by Dr. Emerson Nafziger, University of Illinois, showed that corn planted in late April yielded more than corn planted in late March or early April nine out of 12 times. In a study conducted in 2006 by Dr. Nafziger, corn planted March 30 yielded 40 bushels per acre less than corn planted on April 9. For the duration of that study, the high temperatures in mid-May were below 50° Fahrenheit.
Although we’ve experienced especially warm air temperatures over the last two weeks, it’s important to monitor soil temperatures as you look to start this year’s planting. A sustained soil temperature of 50+ degrees is needed for corn to germinate. Experience tells us that Mother Nature usually has a tendency to correct a warmer than normal March with a wet, cold April. The return of cold weather is just one of the risks associated with planting corn before the optimum window.
Another thing to consider this spring is that our soils are on the dry side, especially when compared to recent years. Seedbed preparation should be done with the conservation of moisture in mind this spring to make the most of the opportunities of good field conditions we now have. Monitor soil temperatures field by field. Also keep in mind how the amount of residue may affect planting. Good planter maintenance and preparation will be a benefit once we get to the field.
I felt like a fish out of water while visiting a city that eats a lot of seafood! But one thing I have learned is that we must make our voices heard in the center of government. That’s why I traveled recently to Washington, D.C., with a group of 70 state Farm Bureau leaders and spent four days talking to our elected officials.
You find out real fast in D.C. that everyone has an agenda and often times you don’t agree with it! I was reminded of this lesson on our second day in Beltway when we met with a group from Missouri and listened to Scott Faber from the Environmental Working Group. Although I did not buy into what Faber was trying to sell, it’s always good to listen to someone whose ideas are quite different from your own.
Next we had a question and answer session with two Senate staffers, Joe Schultz and Tara Smith. The Senators for whom both work serve on the Senate Ag Committees, one from each party. It was interesting hearing each party’s viewpoint on the new Farm Bill and what it might include.
Of course, a lot of what the Farm Bill looks like depends on how much money gets appropriated to various programs. Bill Hoagland from CIGNA met with us about the Federal budget. There’s not much to tell about that meeting as not much happening is happening there!
Next we watched Mike Adams host a live radio show, AgriTalk Live. He interviewed U.S. Secretary of Agriculture, and Iowa native, Tom Vilsack. We finished off Day 2 with some briefings from Farm Bureau staff on issues that we wanted to discuss with our congressmen and senators. A few issues of particular interest to me were child farm labor, taxes, The Clean Water Act, antibiotics and animal housing.
The next morning we loaded into buses for a tour of the Embassy of Australia. I always enjoy learning about agriculture elsewhere, and it was very interesting to find out how and what another country is trying to get done in D.C. We had two speakers, Dr. Chris Parker, Minister-Counsellor for Agriculture, and Cathy Raper, Minister-Counsellor or Trade.
Over lunch in the Russell Senate Office Building, we listened to the House Ag Chairman Frank Lucas from Oklahoma. Sen. Lucas said he thinks the Farm Bill was maybe the only bill that has much of a chance to pass before the fall elections! However, many of our group members remain doubtful.
We split into Farm Bureau districts after that and visited the offices of our Congressmen. I was with a group that had a good visit with Congressman Latham, who is a farmer from my home county and we agree on most issues. Later that afternoon, we visited our two Iowa Senators, Grassley (Republican) and Harkin (Democrat). As you can imagine we heard two opposite stories!
On our final day in D.C., we had the kind of meeting that gets you fired up! Gail Hansen from the Pew Charitable Trust shared her views on the use of antibiotics in animal agriculture. Dr. Rich Carvevale from the Animal Health Institute was also there with an opposing view. This meeting gave me a lot to ponder during the plane ride home.
Upon reflecting about my time in D.C., I realized just how slowing the wheels of change turn – especially during an election year! We didn’t come home with any hard and fast answers as no one wants to make a mistake or even take a chance of a blemished record. But, we did have a chance to make our voices heard and to provide them with viewpoints from the farming community. Everyone needs to voice his or her opinion in a democracy to make the system work!
What Do Planting Intentions Mean to Your Business?
by: Bill Latham
Ever since the Prospective Plantings and Grain Stocks reports were issued last Friday, March 30, we’ve been trying to analyze the situation. Like many of you, we’re trying to decide how this news – and its impact on commodity markets – might impact our business. This could certainly be another roller coaster of a ride!
American farmers are expected to plant 95.9 million acres of corn this spring, which is above the market expectations of 94.7 million. In fact, this would be the largest number of corn acres planted since 1937, so the expected yields are multiples over the 1937 crop. North Dakota leads the “prospective plantings report” with a amazing 1.7 million acres of increase. Minnesota is up 600,000 acres. Iowa is up 500,000 acres, and Nebraska up 450,000 acres.
Barring weather problems, we’re in for a monstrous corn crop, especially with our new genetics and traits. But there is also a lot of demand for this crop. It’s a hungry world out there coupled with ethanol usage. Markets seemed to absorb the news Friday with futures increases. Even though local new crop prices at just over $5 are more than a dollar less than last season, the upside price potential may not be very good. Even though we need to replenish supplies, this is a lot of expected corn, folks.
The soybean situation is quite bullish at 73.9 million acres, below the market expectations of 75.4, and the resulting market is reflecting this. That is about 1 million acres less than last year, and experts tell us that is almost a one-to-one switch to corn acres. One would think this would mean local new crop prices north of $13, but so much depends on other factors such as weather, South American production, world economies, currencies, etc.
I’m always amazed and impressed with the adaptability of American farmers to react to conditions each year. Give them a challenge, and they will make the adjustments and come through! We’ll see what role Mother Nature plays in turning planting intentions into reality. Thankfully, we have a full lineup of top-shelf Latham® Hi‑Tech Hybrids and Latham® Hi‑Tech Soybeans to meet your needs… even if those needs change in-season.
“Living to Serve” Defines this Northwest Iowa Volunteer
Learning to Do, Doing to Learn, Earning to Live, Living to Serve.
The FFA motto is comprised of just 12 short words but, when lived out, these words can make a big impact on rural communities. Just ask Pam Fuller of Paullina, a community of 1,044 in northwest Iowa.
Whether Pam looks for community service opportunities or whether such opportunities find her is a lot like asking, “Which came first, the chicken or the egg?” But the bottom line is that Pam has a passion for helping others. She has become a tireless fundraiser for high school organizations and activities in her area. Her current priorities include fundraising for Close Up, the nation’s premier non-profit, civic education organization, and for the South O’Brien FFA Boosters, a Booster Club for the South O’Brien FFA Chapter.
To help raise money for the Close Up students, who will spend one week of their summer in Washington, D.C., Pam started making lollipops 10 years ago. She makes 40 different flavors in shapes ranging from snowmen and tulips to hearts and balloons. Then she sells them at home tracks meets, as well as at home football and basketball games. If it sounds like she’s spending lots of time in the kitchen, she is! Pam spends about two to three hours making each batch of 50 lollipops, and last year she made over 6,500 lollipops. The biggest sellers are cotton candy, strawberry daiquiri and strawberry-watermelon. (If you’re ever in the area, these lollipops are a real treat! My kids are a big fan particularly of the strawberry-watermelon ones.)
In addition to making lollipops, Pam is currently busy planning a pancake fundraiser. It’s become a tradition for the Southwest O’Brien FFA Alumni Board to host a free-will breakfast the day before Easter. The menu includes pancakes, sausage and applesauce. This is just one of three fundraisers the FFA alumni host to help support FFA members’ trips to state and national convention. They also host a football tailgate that consists of hamburgers, chips and lemonade. During the basketball season, they’ve become known for their succulent pork loin supper with a side of baked beans. Today Pam is sharing their bean recipe on TheFieldPosition.
Pam, who’s a full-time substitute teacher during the school year, doesn’t take off summers from fundraising or working with high school youth. She and students involved with the Close Up program run a concession stand at the O’Brien County Fair. In addition to organizing the concession stand, Pam sells ice cream on the fairgrounds.
The Ice Cream Truck had become a fixture at the O’Brien County Fairgrounds after 25 years. So when the proprietors decided to retire, Glenn (Pam’s husband) saw it as an opportunity to keep the tradition alive. He bought the 1962 Chevy ice cream truck in 2009, and Pam started selling ice cream at the 2009 county fair. Her product offerings include soft serve chocolate and vanilla cones, sundaes and ice cream sandwiches, homemade chocolate chip cookies, plus Wizzards, which are similar to a Dairy Queen® Blizzard®. Pam also bought a smoothie maker and a sno-cone maker, and at the 2011 county fair, sno-cone sales topped her ice cream sales.
Year-round Pam serves her community in various ways. She’s active on church committees and launders and fits the school’s band and chorus uniforms. Early each morning she delivers the Sioux City Journal – and has done so for 31 years!
Pam and Glenn also enjoy spending time with their six children and nine grandchildren. This year they’re hosting two exchange students, one from the Czech Republic and one from Venezuela. It’s no wonder this family knows how to cook for a crowd! Perhaps their recipe for Big Batch Baked Beans is just what you need when your family gathers soon to celebrate Easter or reunites this summer. Pair it with Big Batch Brownies and you will easily be able to feed a small army.
After experiencing several unseasonably warm days this month, we’re hearing reports of farmers who have planted corn. That just begs the question, “How early is too early to plant?”
There’s no need to rush into the fields. In fact, years of field research by Iowa State University shows the highest yield potential is with corn planting dates between April 12 and May 8. To achieve 98% of the corn yield potential, the data shows farmers in northeast Iowa should plant between April 12 and April 30. In northwest, west central, central, and east central Iowa the best time to plant is from April 15 to May 9. In the bottom three tiers of counties in Iowa, farmers need t plant corn between April 17 to May 8 to reach the 98% yield window. This same research shows that planting too early (between March 20 and April 5) or too late (between May 5 and May 20) results in significant yield reduction.
Typically, we recommend farmers wait to plant corn until for soil temperatures are 50° Fahrenheit and until soybeans reach between 55-60 degrees before planting soybeans. Warmer temperatures are especially critical to protect seedlings. Soybeans can germinate when soils are about 55 degrees Fahrenheit. However, if the air temperature after germination hits 20 degrees Fahrenheit or less, the young seeding can be killed with the growing point of the plant right at emergence.
Keep in mind, the weather we’ve experienced in the first half of March is a atypical. Record-high temperatures and limited precipitation in early March warmed current soil temperatures to levels that we usually see in late April. Such soil temperatures can be sustained in late April since nearly every day gets warmer as we approach summer. The situation we’re facing now is that the calendar still reads March.
It’s likely that we’ll experience colder air temperatures yet this spring. Remember what happened in April 2011? Rain, snow, and hail fell upon areas of Iowa, Minnesota and Wisconsin on April 19, 2011.
Farmers should probably think twice – maybe three times – before they head to the field with their planters this spring. The seed in their shed right now is most likely their first choice for a hybrid. If farmers have to replant, they may be planting their third or fourth choice for seed products as supplies are tight across the industry.
Today Iowa Gov. Terry Branstad will officially sign a proclamation, declaring March 25-31 as Iowa State University Extension and Outreach Week. Last year about 1.8 million people, including almost 94,000 youth, benefited from ISU Extension and Outreach educational programs.
One of the strongest and largest Extension programs benefitting youth is 4-H. 4-H youth programs provide opportunities for youth to develop skills they can use now and throughout their life.
As someone who has farmed for 50 years, I can attest to the value of learning life skills as a youngster. Life skills are abilities individuals can learn that will help them to be successful in living a productive and satisfying life. Goal setting, problem management, resiliency are just a few examples of the skills that have come into play as I’ve raised row crops, hogs and a family in rural Franklin County, Iowa.
My great grandfather bought our home farm in 1904. When his oldest daughter got married, he moved to the farm where I grew up. He kept meticulous notes and passed down his love of the land. You might say that farming is in my blood; it seemed only natural when I bought my first pigs in 1966 when I was a freshman in high school. Those pigs were my FFA project for four years and helped open the door to farming.
I bought my farm in 1972, which was a boom time for agriculture. I was up to 1,000 acres when the 1980s Farm Crisis hit. I lost 700 acres of land that I was renting when my lender refused to let me pay more than $80 per acre for rent, and even in those days, that was far below the going rate.
To make ends meet, I turned my attention from raising crops to raising buildings. I started my own construction company and became a subcontractor. I traveled 10 states, putting up hog buildings. That meant my wife, Janice, and our five children had to run the farm and pigs to feed while I was on the road.
Our kids developed a strong work ethic and learned to take responsibility from a young age. Through their involvement in 4-H, they also developed life skills. As much as they hated doing the paperwork, their 4-H projects helped them understand the importance of keeping good records. I know their 4-H experiences helped them become successful in their jobs today.
And that’s why, during Extension & Outreach Week, I’d like to give a shout-out to the thousands of people who volunteer their time to help guide the next generation of state leaders and life-long learners. Almost 10,000 volunteers guide 4-H members in becoming productive citizens, outstanding communicators, effective leaders, and successful learners. In a recent survey, one Iowa volunteer shared:
“I feel a great sense of excitement and pride when youth accomplish something they never thought they could do. It is wonderful to see kids work through a project and feel proud of what they can do. This keeps me volunteering in school and church, as well as the 4-H program. I believe youth can be encouraged to do great things.”
You can help encourage youth to get things by getting involved in your local communities. In celebration of 100 years of the 4-H program and of Extension and Outreach Week, Franklin County Extension is trying to get 100 “likes” on its Facebook page. I “like” Franklin County Extension and hope you will, too!
Guest blog post by Rachel Norby Rachel Norby, who will intern this summer with Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds, spent Spring Break learning about agriculture in Costa Rica. Get a glimpse of the people she met and the places she visited as you read a daily account of her journey. Click here for Part I of her travels. Today she shares Part II.
Monday, March 12
After stopping in a local town to visit a farm supply store, where the main purchase by my fellow students was machetes, we departed Sarapiqui for the La Corsicana Pineapple plantation. The variety of pineapple that is grown in Costa Rica originates from Hawaii.
Upon arriving at the plantation, we loaded onto a sun-shaded wagon and headed into the fields to see the different stages of production. We first saw an empty field that had recently been plowed under; this area had very sandy soils which are perfect for growing pineapple. They use a raised bed system to grow the pineapple and also drainage ditches to carry water away from the plants. Our next stop was a field where a worker was planting roots and shoots from the previously harvested plants to start a new field.
There were acres upon acres of pineapple. La Corsicana Pineapple plantation has around 3,000 acres of pineapple with an average yield of 2,200 pineapples per acre.
Our guide picked many fresh pineapples from the field for us to taste and also taught us the correct way to choose a pineapple in the store. Many people think a ripe pineapple should dent when a fingernail is pushed into the bottom or that it should smell sweet, but all these techniques were proved wrong by an expert in the pineapple industry.
There are three characteristics to look for when choosing a pineapple:
The fruit should have a big green crown on top;
The eyes, or skin on the pineapple, should be large and symmetrical; and
The bottom of the pineapple should be golden in color.
After seeing the fruit in the fields, we were taken to the packing plant where we saw workers wash, sort and box the fruits to be sent all around the world.
In the afternoon, we visited La Tirimbina Reserve where we toured the rain forest and also learned how indigenous people made chocolate from the cocoa plant.
Tuesday, March 13
We were supposed to travel north from the La Fortuna to the city of Los Chiles which is near the Nicaraguan border to visit a citrus farm. Due to heavy rains in the area, we visited a local citrus farm, TicoFrut. There we met with the farm manager and were able to see the orange trees at the plantation.
Citrus production is an important part of Costa Rican agriculture. Nearly 20,000 hectares, or 50,000 acres, of orange trees are grown here.
In the afternoon we were able were able to zip-line through the rainforest canopy. The views into the canopy were amazing.
Wednesday, March 14
Today we departed to the Pacific coast and visited the farm of Carlos Rodríguez. Carlos received his master’s degree in Plant Pathology from Iowa State University. He has a 180-cow dairy herd and also raises corn, sorghum and soybeans as forage crops.
The soybean plot on Carlos’ farm is one of the only in the entire country. The variety he is growing was developed under the research of our hosting professor, Dr. Enrique Villalobos. I wish I would have been able to get a picture of the shocked looks on our faces when Carlos told us the soybeans were maturity group 12!
The Rodríguez farm is located at sea level, on some of the only flat land that we saw. The climate was starting to get more tropical, and you could tell we were getting closer to the coast. The humidity felt like the middle of a corn field in July!
We were told the feed rations for the dairy cows was mainly sorghum silage, dried distillers
grains, waste melons, orange peels and pineapple peels. Since the farm is located near the coast, distillers grains are easier to ship in from the United States. Carlos pays double what they would cost for us here in Iowa.
As we approached the farm, fields of melons such as cantaloupe and honey dew lined the roads. Carlos explained that the company needs to get rid of those melons that don’t meet standards for selling. He’s able to help dispose of them as an energy source in his feed rations. The orange and pineapple peels also come from processing plants in the area.
Following the tour, we spent the afternoon swimming and relaxing at Jacó Beach. We also watched a beautiful sunset over the Pacific Ocean.
Thursday, March 15
We followed the coast south to the town of Parrita where we visited CoopeCalifornia, a local palm oil cooperative. Costa Rica has approximately 60,000 hectares, or 150,000 acres, of oil palms.
Before the trees are planted in the plantation, they start in a green house for one year. The trees are then transplanted in the fields, and only reach around one meter of growth in the first three years. These short trees make for easy harvest. The trees in the plantation are cut and replanted after 20 years of production because they reach heights that make harvesting difficult.
The bunch or fruit that is harvested from the tree weighs about 20 kilograms, or 45 pounds. The workers at the farm use a tool with an extendable handle that has an extremely sharp blade on the end. Due to the extreme heat and humidity in the area, they only work in the fields from 6 a.m. until noon. During this short time they are able to harvest over 100 bunches. We tried to harvest the oil palm bunches, and I quickly realized how hard it actually is!
After the tour we began our travels back to the San Jose area. We ended the day close to the airport, so we could be ready for our early morning departure on March 16. It was bittersweet leaving Costa Rica and returning to Iowa as this was truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Our group had so many opportunities to learn about agriculture in Costa Rica. Special thanks to Dr. Lee Burras, professor from Iowa State University, for a memorable and educational class!
Latham's Summer Intern, Rachel Norby, Spends Spring Break in Costa Rica
Guest blog post by Rachel Norby
Rachel Norby, who will intern this summer with Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds, spent Spring Break learning about agriculture in Costa Rica. Get a glimpse of the people she met and the places she visited as you read a daily account of her journey. Watch for more travel tales to post on Monday!
Friday, March 9, 2012
I’m spending Spring Break in Costa Rica through the Iowa State University College of Ag and Life Sciences’ Study Abroad program, “Soils, Crops and Water of Costa Rica.” We left Ames, Iowa, yesterday at 4 a.m. Eighteen hours later, after layovers and connecting flights, we arrived in San José. Thankfully, Costa Rica is located in the Central Time zone.
Today we traveled northwest to the town of Grecia where we toured Argentina Sugar Cane Farm, which is one of the last remaining sugarcane plantations in the area. Due to urban sprawl in the Central Valley, demand for land is on the rise. The price of the farmland on this plantation was around $180,000 an acre!
The farm’s agronomist said their sugar cane plantings last about five years. Before the fifth harvest, the field is burnt to rejuvenate the fields and to help get rid the field’s of the extra biomass for easier harvest. During the season, one cutting of sugarcane is harvested. The average yield is 87 metric tons per hectare, and out of that, only 10% is pure sugar after milling. This labor-intensive work is done mainly by immigrant labor from neighboring Nicaragua. Workers receive about $30/day, which is one of the highest farm laborer wages in the country. Sugar cane workers are paid more due to the dangers of the job; every worker carries a machete for cutting and works in intense heat.
That evening, we traveled into the San José city center area where we experienced the culture and also enjoyed some authentic cuisine.
Saturday, March 10
Today we traveled to CoopeDota coffee cooperative. Upon our arrival, we were treated to our choice of complimentary beverages: black coffee, cappuccino, or an iced coffee made from a member of the squash family that resembles spaghetti squash.
This was a nice treat after traveling a couple of hours through the mountains! After sampling their products, we could understand why CoopeDota boasts that it is one of the best in the country. Ninety percent of its products are exported to North America and Germany.
This coffee cooperative strives to be carbon neutral, meaning no emissions of carbon dioxide during coffee processing. They have decreased their use of firewood by 95% by using the pulp from the coffee cherry to run their roasters and heaters.
The coffee is brought to the cooperative by farmers under contract. During our tour, a farmer brought in a small bucket full of coffee berries. That was definitely in contrast to the semi-loads we see pulling into local co-ops in Iowa!
The coffee is sorted into two different milling areas. The best crops, which are the completely red berries, are taken to the microlote. Here the berries are dried outside on a patio for 5 to 7 days; the berries are turned by hand every hour using a type of rake.
Coffee that does not meet the CoopeDota’s high quality standards is put in a pit where it is then washed and sorted by size. The cherries are taken to fermentation pools and the honey, or pulp layer, then comes off; the remaining beans covered in a parchment layer go into spinners where hot air dries them down to 11-12% moisture. During this drying process, the final layer over the bean (parchment) is removed. Then it’s time for packaging and vacuum sealing.
We also learned how the manager of the plant grades the coffee by aroma and taste. Even though I’m not a connoisseur, I’ll now have a greater appreciation for my cup of morning coffee!
There are approximately 30,000 students enrolled in different campuses throughout the country; about 2,000 of these students study agriculture. The University of Costa Rica is also the most important research university in Central America, so it’s no wonder it has a strong connection with Iowa State University. Many Costa Rican students have received master’s and doctorate degrees from ISU. Dr. Villalobos received his master’s degree from ISU in the early 1980s.
After leaving the campus, we visited a local farmers market in the city of Zapote. This was an interesting way for us to experience the culture and also to see the variety of crops grown in the area. Everything from fresh fish and coconuts to baked goods was for sale.
We then traveled to Tapezco to visit an organic farm in the steep highland area. The farmer at this farm produces potatoes, cabbage, onions and leaks all just five acres. By selling his organic produce at local famers’ markets and to his neighbors, he said he makes $60,000 profit per year.
The demand for hay is high, and the prices being offered for top-quality forage are making farmers sit up and take notice. Quite a few fields will be planted to alfalfa in the next few weeks. That’s why Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds is making three of the very best alfalfa brands available. Following is a short summary of each.
LH9100 Prolific II: This alfalfa features a superior branch-root structure, which is located high in the soil zone above the water table. A high water table often severely damages or kills tap roots of traditional varieties, exposing those plants to disease or winterkill. The distribution of roots closer to the soil surface, however, increases the plant’s ability to better uptake nutrients. It also allows LH9100 to be an exceptional performer for hay producers under most soil conditions and especially in poorly drained soils. LH9100 carries an exceptional disease package. It’s highly resistant to most major pathogens, including Aphanomyces Root Rot (races 1 and 2). This new Latham® variety allows for very good alfalfa in more areas that previously were not even considered for hay production.
LH9600HY: This product is the next generation of branch-rooted hybrid alfalfas with the msSuntra technology. It’s characterized by aggressive re-growth, high quality and high yields. LH9600 is a fine-stemmed product with a similar disease package to LH9100 Prolific II. An added benefit is that LH9600 is also highly resistant to stem nematodes and Northern Root Knot nematodes. It also features excellent drought tolerance and a very high leaf-to-stem ratio.
AmeriStand 405T RR: Our first Roundup-Ready® alfalfa, this product is a high-yielding, Traffic-Tested™ brand that carries high resistance to seven major yield-robbing pests. Supplied to us by America’s Alfalfa, this is an excellent choice to maximize yield and profitability while reaping the benefits of the Genuity® Roundup-Ready weed control system. It’s ideally suited for those areas where stand establishment can be a challenge due to tough-to-control weeds. Keep in mind that once a stand is established, it’s always best to rotate your use of herbicides to help prevent weeds from building resistance to glyphosate-based products.
For additional information on pricing and product placement, contact me or your Latham Regional Sales Manager. Have a great spring!